New Thinking for the Next Generation of Geography Education
Geography in Jobs
Geography in Jobs
Explore how geography is used in a wide variety of jobs below!
Building Path ->
Architecture and Engineering | Building and Grounds Cleaning | Construction and Extraction | Installation, Maintenance and Repair | Production | Transportation and Material Movers
Architecture and Engineering
Aerospace engineers design, develop, and test aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles.
Agricultural engineers solve problems concerning power supplies, machine efficiency, the use of structures and facilities, pollution and environmental issues, and the storage and processing of agricultural products.
Architects plan and design houses, factories, office buildings, and other structures.
Chemical engineers apply the principles of chemistry, biology, physics, and math to solve problems that involve the use of fuel, drugs, food, and many other products.
Civil engineers design, build, and supervise infrastructure projects and systems.
Environmental engineers use the principles of engineering, soil science, biology, and chemistry to develop solutions to environmental problems.
Mechanical engineers design, develop, build, and test mechanical and thermal sensors and devices.
Petroleum engineers design and develop methods for extracting oil and gas from deposits below the Earth’s surface.
Surveyors make precise measurements to determine property boundaries.
Engineering is a broad and diverse field that involves the application of scientific, mathematical, and practical knowledge to design, develop, and build solutions for various problems. Engineers use their expertise to create, improve, and maintain a wide range of products, systems, and structures that cater to the needs of society and industries.
Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary approach to design, analyze, and manage complex systems that involve a combination of components, processes, and interactions to achieve specific objectives. These systems could be products, processes, or services, and they can range from simple to highly intricate and interconnected systems.
Computer hardware engineers research, design, develop, and test computer systems and components.
Photogrammetrists collect, measure, and interpret geographic information in order to create and update maps and charts for regional planning, education, and other purposes.
Marine engineers and naval architects design, build, and maintain ships, from aircraft carriers to submarines and from sailboats to tankers.
Bioengineers and biomedical engineers combine engineering principles with sciences to design and create equipment, devices, computer systems, and software.
Cartographers and photogrammetrists collect, measure, and interpret geographic information in order to create and update maps and charts for regional planning, education, and other purposes.
Drafters use software to convert the designs of engineers and architects into technical drawings.
Electrical and electronics installers and repairers install or repair a variety of electrical equipment.
Health and safety engineers combine knowledge of engineering and of health and safety to develop procedures and design systems to protect people from illness and injury and property from damage.
Industrial engineers devise efficient systems that integrate workers, machines, materials, information, and energy to make a product or provide a service.
A park planner is a professional who specializes in the design, development, and management of parks and recreational spaces. These individuals work to create well-designed, functional, and aesthetically pleasing parks that meet the needs and desires of the community while promoting environmental sustainability and conservation.
Materials engineers develop, process, and test materials used to create a wide range of products.
Mining and geological engineers design mines to safely and efficiently remove minerals for use in manufacturing and utilities.
Nuclear engineers research and develop projects or address problems concerning the release, control, and use of nuclear energy and nuclear waste disposal.
Surveying and mapping technicians collect data and make maps of the Earth's surface.
Building and Grounds Cleaning
Tree trimmers and pruners, also called arborists, cut away dead or excess branches from trees or shrubs to clear utility lines, roads, sidewalks, and other areas. Some specialize in diagnosing and treating tree diseases. Others specialize in pruning, trimming, and shaping ornamental trees and shrubs.
Golf course grounds managers are responsible for overseeing all aspects of course maintenance and groundskeeping to provide golfers with a high-quality playing experience and an aesthetically pleasing environment.
Grounds maintenance workers install and maintain landscapes, prune trees or shrubs, and do other tasks to ensure that vegetation is attractive, orderly, and safe.
Janitors and building cleaners keep many types of buildings clean, sanitary, orderly, and in good condition.
A landscaper is a professional who designs, plans, and implements landscaping projects to enhance the appearance and functionality of outdoor spaces. Landscapers are skilled in various aspects of horticulture, landscape design, and construction, and they work to transform and beautify residential, commercial, and public areas.
Pest control workers remove insects, rodents, and other pests that infest buildings and surrounding areas.
Construction and Extraction
Carpenters construct, repair, and install building frameworks and structures made from wood and other materials.
Construction is a vital industry, creating buildings and spaces that connect communities, providing jobs, and improving society.
Roofers replace, repair, and install the roofs of buildings.
Solar photovoltaic (PV) installers assemble, set up, and maintain rooftop or other systems that convert sunlight into energy.
A contractor is an individual or a company that is hired to perform specific tasks or provide services for another individual, business, or organization.
Mining and extraction involve the process of removing valuable minerals, resources, or materials from the Earth's crust for various industrial, commercial, or energy-related purposes.
Mining and extraction involve the process of removing valuable minerals, resources, or materials from the Earth's crust for various industrial, commercial, or energy-related purposes.
Boilermakers assemble, install, maintain, and repair boilers, closed vats, and other large vessels or containers that hold liquids and gases.
Construction and building inspectors ensure that construction meets building codes and ordinances, zoning regulations, and contract specifications.
Construction laborers and helpers perform many tasks that require physical labor on construction sites.
Drywall and ceiling tile installers hang wallboard and install ceiling tile inside buildings. Tapers prepare the wallboard for painting.
Electricians install, maintain, and repair electrical power, communications, lighting, and control systems.
Sheet metal workers fabricate or install products that are made from thin metal sheets.
Masonry workers use bricks, concrete and concrete blocks, and natural and manmade stones to build structures.
Ironworkers install structural and reinforcing iron and steel to form and support buildings, bridges, and roads.
Insulation workers install and replace the materials used to insulate buildings or mechanical systems.
Hazardous materials removal workers identify and dispose of harmful substances such as asbestos, lead, and radioactive waste.
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters install and repair piping fixtures and systems.
A real estate developer is an individual or a company that purchases, develops, and manages properties for various purposes, such as residential, commercial, industrial, or mixed-use projects.
Installation, Maintenance and Repair
Automotive service technicians and mechanics inspect, maintain, and repair cars and light trucks.
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers work on heating, ventilation, cooling, and refrigeration systems.
Line installers and repairers install or repair electrical power systems and telecommunications cables, including fiber optics.
Trade jobs encompass skilled occupations that involve manual labor and specialized skills, typically in industries like construction, plumbing, electrical work, carpentry, and mechanics.
Satellite placement refers to the strategic positioning of satellites in Earth's orbit to ensure optimal coverage, communication, observation, or navigation capabilities for various technological and scientific purposes.
Aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians repair and perform scheduled maintenance on aircraft.
Electrical and electronics installers and repairers install or repair a variety of electrical equipment.
Industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights install, maintain, and repair factory equipment and other industrial machinery.
Internet cell phone towers, also known as cell towers, are strategically placed structures equipped with antennas and transmitters to transmit and receive wireless signals, providing network coverage and connectivity to mobile devices within a specific geographic area.
Wind turbine service technicians maintain and repair wind turbines.
Solar placement technicians are professionals who assess, design, and install solar panels and related equipment in optimal positions to maximize energy capture from the sun for renewable energy systems.
Production
Assemblers and fabricators build finished products and the parts that go into them.
Car manufacturers are companies that design, engineer, and produce automobiles, overseeing all aspects of vehicle production from conception to assembly.
Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers design, construct, adjust, repair, appraise and sell jewelry.
Metal and plastic machine workers set up and operate equipment that cuts, shapes, and forms metal and plastic materials or pieces.
Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers control the systems that generate and distribute electric power.
Quality control inspectors examine products and materials for defects or deviations from specifications.
Warehouse workers are individuals responsible for receiving, storing, organizing, and shipping goods within a warehouse or distribution center, ensuring efficient inventory management and order fulfillment.
Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators manage a system of machines to transfer or treat water or wastewater.
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers use hand-held or remotely controlled equipment to join, repair, or cut metal parts and products.
Transportation and Material Moving
Air traffic controllers coordinate the movement of aircraft to maintain safe distances between them.
Airline and commercial pilots fly and navigate airplanes, helicopters, and other aircraft.
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers transport goods from one location to another.
Flight attendants provide routine services and respond to emergencies to ensure the safety and comfort of airline passengers.
Railroad workers ensure that passenger and freight trains operate safely. They may drive trains, coordinate the activities of the trains, or control signals and switches in the rail yard.
Transportation and supply chains involve the coordinated movement of goods, resources, and information across various stages and locations to ensure the efficient delivery of products to consumers or end-users.
Transportation planners are professionals who design and develop strategies to optimize and manage the movement of people and goods within urban and regional areas, aiming to improve traffic flow, accessibility, and sustainability.
Port managers oversee the operations and activities of maritime facilities, ensuring the efficient handling, loading, unloading, and storage of cargo, as well as maintaining port infrastructure and adhering to safety and regulatory standards.
Water transportation workers operate and maintain vessels that take cargo and people over water.
Water transportation workers operate and maintain vessels that take cargo and people over water.
Business Path ->
Business and Financial | Computer and Information Technology | Math | Office and Administrative Support | Sales
Business and Financal
Accountants and auditors prepare and examine financial records.
Claims adjusters evaluate insurance claims.
Personal financial advisors provide advice to help individuals manage their money and plan for their financial future.
Meeting, convention, and event planners arrange all aspects of events and professional gatherings.
An agricultural appraiser is a professional who specializes in determining the value of agricultural properties, which include farms, ranches, orchards, vineyards, and other rural land parcels.
A bank executive is a high-level professional who holds a leadership position within a financial institution, typically a bank. Bank executives are responsible for overseeing and managing various aspects of the bank's operations, strategy, and performance to ensure its success and profitability.
Business involves the organization, production, sale, or provision of goods and services with the goal of generating profit in a competitive marketplace.
Entrepreneurialism, also known as entrepreneurship, refers to the process of identifying and pursuing business opportunities to create new ventures or start and grow new businesses. Entrepreneurs are individuals who take on the risks and responsibilities of starting, organizing, and managing a business with the aim of generating profit and bringing innovative ideas, products, or services to the market.
A real estate appraiser is a professional who specializes in estimating the market value of real properties. Their primary role is to provide unbiased and objective valuations of properties, ensuring that buyers, sellers, lenders, and other stakeholders have an accurate understanding of a property's worth.
A stockbroker, also known as a securities or investment broker, is a licensed financial professional who facilitates the buying and selling of stocks and other securities on behalf of individual investors or institutions. Stockbrokers work for brokerage firms, investment banks, or financial institutions and serve as intermediaries between buyers and sellers in the financial markets.
Budget analysts help public and private organizations plan their finances.
Cost estimators collect and analyze data in order to assess the time, money, materials, and labor required to make a product or provide a service.
Insurance underwriters evaluate insurance applications and decide whether to approve them.
Loan officers evaluate, authorize, or recommend approval of loan applications.
Logisticians analyze and coordinate an organization’s supply chain.
Market research analysts study consumer preferences, business conditions, and other factors to assess potential sales of a product or service.
Project management specialists coordinate the budget, schedule, staffing, and other details of a project.
Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents determine how much is owed in taxes and collect tax from individuals and businesses on behalf of the government.
Property appraisers and assessors provide a value estimate on real estate and on tangible personal and business property.
Computer and Information Technology
Web developers create and maintain websites.
Computer programmers write, modify, and test code and scripts that allow computer software and applications to function properly.
Computer chip design and development encompass the intricate process of creating microelectronic circuits that power modern technology, from designing the architecture to manufacturing the physical integrated circuits.
Computer and information research scientists design innovative uses for new and existing computing technology.
Information security analysts plan and carry out security measures to protect an organization’s computer networks and systems.
Computer systems analysts study an organization’s current computer systems and design ways to improve efficiency.
Information security analysts plan and carry out security measures to protect an organization’s computer networks and systems.
Software developers design computer applications or programs. Software quality assurance analysts and testers identify problems with applications or programs and report defects.
Math
Actuaries use mathematics, statistics, and financial theory to analyze the economic costs of risk and uncertainty.
Mathematicians analyze data and apply computational techniques to solve problems.
Operations research analysts use mathematics and logic to help solve complex issues.
Data scientists use analytical tools and techniques to extract meaningful insights from data.
Office and Administrative Support
Office and administrative workers are professionals who perform a variety of tasks that facilitate the smooth operation of an organization, including clerical duties, record-keeping, scheduling, and communication management.
Receptionists do tasks such as answering phones, receiving visitors, and providing information about their organization to the public.
Postal service workers sell postal products and collect, sort, and deliver mail.
Resource specialists are experts who assess, manage, and optimize the use of specific resources, such as natural, financial, or human assets, to achieve organizational goals efficiently and sustainably.
Financial clerks do administrative work, help customers, and carry out transactions that involve money. General office clerks perform a variety of clerical tasks, including answering telephones, typing documents, and filing records. Information clerks perform routine clerical duties, maintain records, collect data, and provide information to customers. Material recording clerks track product information in order to keep businesses and supply chains on schedule. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks produce financial records for organizations and check financial records for accuracy.
Customer service representatives interact with customers to handle complaints, process orders, and answer questions.
Sales
Advertising sales agents sell advertising space to businesses and individuals.
Insurance sales agents contact potential customers and sell one or more types of insurance.
Advertising sales agents sell advertising space to businesses and individuals.
Models pose for artists, photographers, and other clients to help advertise products.
Real estate brokers and sales agents help clients buy, sell, and rent properties.
Retail sales workers help customers find products they want and process customers’ payments.
Sales engineers sell complex scientific and technological products or services to businesses.
Wholesale and manufacturing sales representatives sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers to businesses, government agencies, and other organizations.
Wholesale and manufacturing sales representatives sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers to businesses, government agencies, and other organizations.
Creative Path ->
Arts and Design | Entertainment and Sports | Media and Communications
Arts and Design
Fashion designers create clothing, accessories, and footwear.
Graphic designers create visual concepts, using computer software or by hand, to communicate ideas that inspire, inform, and captivate consumers.
Interior designers make indoor spaces functional, safe, and beautiful by determining space requirements and selecting essential and decorative items.
Special effects artists and animators create images that appear to move and visual effects for various forms of media and entertainment.
A multimedia artist and animator is a creative professional who uses a combination of artistic skills and technical expertise to create visual content, typically for various forms of media and entertainment. They are versatile artists who work with both traditional and digital tools to produce animations, special effects, interactive media, and other visually engaging content.
Art directors are responsible for the visual style and images in magazines, newspapers, product packaging, and movie and television productions.
Craft and fine artists use a variety of materials and techniques to create art for sale and exhibition.
Floral designers arrange live, dried, and silk flowers and greenery to make decorative displays.
Industrial designers combine art, business, and engineering to develop the concepts for manufactured products.
A multimedia artist and animator is a creative professional who uses a combination of artistic skills and technical expertise to create visual content, typically for various forms of media and entertainment. They are versatile artists who work with both traditional and digital tools to produce animations, special effects, interactive media, and other visually engaging content.
Entertainment and Sports
Actors express ideas and portray characters in theater, film, television, and other performing arts media.
Coaches teach amateur or professional athletes the skills they need to succeed at their sport. Scouts evaluate athletes as possible recruits.
Dancers and choreographers use dance performances to express ideas and stories.
Musicians play instruments for live audiences and in recording studios.
Umpires, referees, and other sports officials preside over competitive athletic or sporting events to help maintain standards of play.
Sports encompass a wide range of physical activities and games that involve skill, competition, and physical exertion, often pursued for entertainment, recreation, or professional achievement.
The entertainment industry comprises diverse sectors involved in producing and distributing various forms of media, including films, television shows, music, performing arts, and digital content, for the purpose of engaging and entertaining audiences.
A golfer is an individual who participates in the sport of golf, aiming to complete a course by hitting a ball into a series of holes with the fewest strokes possible.
Drama, theatre, and stagecraft encompass the art of creating and presenting live performances that involve storytelling, acting, set design, lighting, and other elements to engage and emotionally resonate with audiences.
Comedians are performers who use humor, wit, and comedic timing to entertain audiences by delivering jokes, anecdotes, and amusing observations.
Painters are artists who use various techniques and mediums to create visual representations on surfaces, expressing their ideas, emotions, or interpretations through the use of color, form, and composition.
Race car drivers are skilled professionals who compete in high-speed motor racing events, demonstrating exceptional driving abilities and strategy to achieve victory on tracks and circuits.
A sports agent is an intermediary who represents and negotiates on behalf of athletes or sports professionals to secure contracts, endorsements, and other opportunities to advance their careers and financial interests.
A sports team owner and manager is responsible for overseeing the operations, financial aspects, player acquisitions, and strategic decisions of a sports franchise to ensure its success both on and off the field.
Surfers are individuals who ride ocean waves using specialized boards, skillfully harnessing the power of the water to engage in a dynamic and exhilarating water sport.
Athletes and sports competitors participate in organized, officiated sporting events to entertain spectators.
Producers and directors make business and creative decisions about film, television, stage, and other productions.
Media and Communications
News analysts and reporters keep the public updated about current events and noteworthy information.
Interpreters and translators convert information from one language into another language.
Journalists keep the public updated about current events and noteworthy information.
Photographers use their technical expertise, creativity, and composition skills to produce and preserve images.
Public relations specialists create and maintain a positive public image for the clients they represent.
Writers and authors develop written content for various types of media.
Writers and authors develop written content for various types of media.
Lifestyle influencers are individuals who use social media platforms to share their personal experiences, preferences, and recommendations, often shaping trends and inspiring their followers in areas such as fashion, travel, wellness, and more.
Video and web bloggers, also known as vloggers, create and share online video content, often documenting their daily lives, interests, expertise, or opinions to engage and entertain their viewers.
Announcers present news and sports or may interview guests on media such as radio and television. Disc jockeys (DJs) act as masters of ceremonies (emcees) or play recorded music at weddings, parties, or clubs.
Broadcast, sound, and video technicians set up, operate, and maintain the electrical equipment for media programs.
Editors plan, review, and revise content for publication.
Film and video editors and camera operators manipulate moving images that entertain or inform an audience.
News analysts, reporters, and journalists keep the public updated about current events and noteworthy information.
Health Path ->
Healthcare
Healthcare
Chiropractors evaluate and treat patients' neuromusculoskeletal system, which includes nerves, bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons.
Dietitians and nutritionists plan and conduct food service or nutritional programs to help people lead healthy lives.
Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics assess injuries and illnesses, provide emergency medical care, and may transport patients to medical facilities.
Registered nurses (RNs) provide and coordinate patient care and educate patients and the public about various health conditions. Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) provide basic medical care.
Physical therapists help injured or ill people improve movement and manage pain.
Physicians and surgeons diagnose and treat injuries or illnesses and address health maintenance.
The medical and public health field involves the study, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases and health conditions, with a focus on promoting well-being and improving the overall health of individuals and communities.
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers handle routine animal care and help scientists, veterinarians, and others with their daily tasks. Veterinary technologists and technicians do medical tests that help diagnose animals’ injuries and illnesses.
Veterinarians care for the health of animals and work to protect public health.
Pharmacy technicians help pharmacists dispense prescription medication to customers or health professionals.
Alternative and complementary medicine encompasses a range of non-conventional healthcare practices, therapies, and treatments that complement or are used in place of conventional Western medicine, often emphasizing holistic approaches and natural remedies.
Allied health and medical assisting services comprise a diverse group of healthcare professionals who support medical practitioners by performing clinical, administrative, and technical tasks to ensure effective patient care.
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illnesses and emotional disorders. Psychiatrists are uniquely trained to understand the complex interactions between physical, emotional, and social factors that contribute to mental health issues. They use a combination of medical and psychological interventions to help their patients manage and overcome their mental health challenges.
Athletic trainers specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating muscle and bone injuries and illnesses.
Dentists diagnose and treat problems with patients’ teeth, gums, and related parts of the mouth. Dental assistants provide patient care, take x rays, keep records, and schedule appointments. Dental hygienists examine patients for signs of oral diseases, such as gingivitis, and provide preventive care, including oral hygiene.
Genetic counselors assess clients' risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as birth defects.
Occupational therapists evaluate and treat people who have injuries, illnesses, or disabilities to help them with vocational, daily living, and other skills that promote independence.
Opticians help fit eyeglasses and contact lenses, following prescriptions from ophthalmologists and optometrists.
Optometrists diagnose, manage, and treat conditions and diseases of the human eye and visual system, including examining eyes and prescribing corrective lenses.
Orthotists and prosthetists design and fabricate medical supportive devices and measure and fit patients for them.
Pharmacists dispense prescription medications and provide information to patients about the drugs and their use.
Podiatrists provide medical and surgical care for people with foot, ankle, and lower leg problems.
Respiratory therapists care for patients who have trouble breathing—for example, because of a chronic condition such as asthma.
Diagnostic medical sonographers and cardiovascular technologists and technicians operate special equipment to create images or to conduct tests.
Helping Path ->
Community and Social Service | Education, Training, and Library | Food Preparation and Serving | Government and Politics | Legal | Military | Personal Care and Service | Protective Service | Tourism and Leisure
Community and Social Service
School counselors help students develop academic and social skills. Career counselors and advisors help people choose a path to employment.
Elderly care facilities provide specialized residential settings and support services for older adults, catering to their physical, medical, and social needs in a safe and nurturing environment.
Religion encompasses systems of beliefs, practices, and rituals that guide individuals' spiritual and moral lives, often involving religious leaders and clergy who hold positions of authority and provide guidance within their respective faith communities.
Social workers help people prevent and cope with problems in their everyday lives.
City workers are municipal employees responsible for a wide range of public services and maintenance tasks that keep a city running smoothly, encompassing roles such as sanitation, public transportation, road maintenance, and administrative functions.
Community health workers promote wellness by helping people adopt healthy behaviors.
Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists assist in rehabilitating law offenders in custody or on probation or parole.
Daycare centers are licensed facilities that provide supervised care, early childhood education, and a safe environment for young children while their parents or guardians are at work or unable to care for them during the day.
Health education specialists develop programs to teach people about conditions affecting well-being.
Marriage and family therapists help people manage and overcome problems with family and other relationships.
Rehabilitation counselors help people with physical, mental, developmental, or emotional disabilities live independently.
Social workers help people prevent and cope with problems in their everyday lives.
Waste management workers are tasked with collecting, sorting, processing, and disposing of waste and recyclable materials to maintain environmental cleanliness and sustainability.
Emergency management directors prepare plans and procedures for responding to natural disasters or other emergencies. They also help lead the response during and after emergencies.
Education, Training, and Library
School principals and leadership professionals are educational administrators who oversee the overall operation of schools, setting strategic goals, managing staff, and creating a conducive learning environment for students.
Librarians and library media specialists help people find information and conduct research for personal and professional use.
Archivists and curators oversee institutions’ collections, such as of historical items or of artwork. Museum technicians and conservators prepare and restore items in those collections.
Career and technical education teachers instruct students in various technical and vocational subjects, such as auto repair, healthcare, and culinary arts.
ESL (English as a Second Language) teachers instruct adults in fundamental skills, such as reading and speaking English. They also help students earn their high school equivalency credential.
High school teachers teach academic lessons and various skills that students will need to attend college and to enter the job market.
Kindergarten and elementary school teachers instruct young students in basic subjects in order to prepare them for future schooling.
Instructional coordinators oversee school curriculums and teaching standards. They develop instructional material, implement it, and assess its effectiveness.
An instructional designer is a professional who specializes in creating effective and engaging learning experiences. They play a crucial role in the development of educational and training materials, courses, and programs, both in traditional classroom settings and in online or e-learning environments.
Middle school teachers educate students, typically in sixth through eighth grades.
Food Preparation and Serving
Waiters and waitresses take orders and serve food and beverages to customers in dining establishments. Bartenders mix drinks and serve them directly to customers or through wait staff.
Bakers mix ingredients according to recipes in order to make breads, pastries, and other baked goods.
The restaurant industry involves the preparation, serving, and selling of food and beverages to customers in various dining establishments, ranging from fast food to fine dining, catering to diverse culinary preferences and experiences.
Butchers cut, trim, and package meat for retail sale.
Chefs and head cooks oversee the daily food preparation at restaurants and other places where food is served. Cooks season and prepare foods, including soups, salads, entrees, and desserts.
Government and Politics
Representatives and senators are elected officials who serve in legislative bodies, such as the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate, respectively, crafting and passing laws that govern the country.
Diplomats are government representatives who engage in negotiations, maintain relations, and facilitate communication between countries to promote international cooperation, resolve conflicts, and advance foreign policy goals.
Political consultants are strategists who provide advice, analysis, and campaign management services to political candidates and organizations, aiming to influence public opinion, win elections, and achieve policy objectives.
Lobbyists are individuals who advocate on behalf of interest groups, corporations, or organizations to influence government decisions, policies, and legislation by engaging with lawmakers and officials.
Ambassadors are high-ranking diplomats appointed by a country to represent its interests, foster diplomatic relations, and serve as a liaison between their home country and the host country.
Political scientists study the origin, development, and operation of political systems.
Law and government encompass the framework and institutions through which societies establish and enforce rules, regulations, and policies to maintain order, provide governance, and protect the rights and well-being of citizens.
Legal
Judges and hearing officers apply the law by overseeing the legal process in courts.
Lawyers advise and represent clients on legal proceedings or transactions.
Paralegals and legal assistants perform a variety of tasks to support lawyers.
Law and government encompass the framework and institutions through which societies establish and enforce rules, regulations, and policies to maintain order, provide governance, and protect the rights and well-being of citizens.
Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators facilitate negotiation and dialogue between disputing parties to help resolve conflicts outside of the court system.
Military
Air Force fighter pilots are highly skilled aviators who operate fighter aircraft, engaging in aerial combat, reconnaissance, and tactical missions to ensure air superiority and national security.
Army combat medics are trained medical personnel who provide critical first aid and medical care to wounded soldiers in the field, often under challenging and high-pressure conditions during combat operations.
Army infantryman are frontline soldiers who engage in direct combat and ground warfare, executing missions that involve patrolling, securing territory, and engaging enemy forces to achieve military objectives.
Intelligence analysts are professionals who gather, interpret, and assess information from various sources to provide insights and recommendations for decision-makers in fields such as national security, law enforcement, or business strategy.
Marine combat engineers are specialized military personnel responsible for constructing, demolishing, and maintaining critical infrastructure and obstacles in combat zones to support Marine Corps operations.
Military chaplains are clergy members who provide spiritual support, counseling, and religious services to service members and their families, contributing to their emotional well-being and moral resilience in the armed forces.
Military drill sergeants are experienced and demanding non-commissioned officers who train and discipline new recruits through rigorous physical and mental exercises, instilling discipline, teamwork, and readiness for military service.
Military operations involve planned and coordinated actions, tactics, and strategies executed by armed forces to achieve specific objectives, ranging from combat missions to humanitarian assistance and disaster relief efforts.
Navy SEALs are elite special operations forces within the United States Navy, trained to conduct a wide range of clandestine maritime, air, and land missions, often in challenging and hostile environments.
The U.S. Air Force is the aerial and space warfare branch of the United States military, responsible for air and space superiority, global mobility, and surveillance, while supporting national security and humanitarian efforts.
The U.S. Army is the land warfare branch of the United States military, responsible for defending the nation, conducting operations on the ground, and providing support in a variety of missions worldwide.
The U.S. Coast Guard is a maritime and coastal defense branch of the United States military, responsible for ensuring maritime safety, security, and environmental protection, as well as conducting search and rescue operations.
The U.S. Marine Corps is a versatile and expeditionary branch of the United States military, specializing in amphibious warfare, rapid response, and projecting power from sea to shore.
The U.S. Navy is the naval warfare branch of the United States military, responsible for maintaining maritime superiority, protecting national interests, and projecting power across the world's oceans.
The U.S. Space Force is a new and independent branch of the United States military focused on ensuring space security, protecting satellite communications, and advancing space capabilities for national defense and exploration.
Personal Care and Service
Barbers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists provide haircutting, hairstyling, and other services related to personal appearance.
Fitness trainers and instructors lead, instruct, and motivate individuals or groups in exercise activities.
Funeral service workers organize and manage the details of a ceremony honoring a deceased person.
Skincare specialists provide cleansing and other face and body treatments to enhance a person’s appearance.
Housekeepers are individuals responsible for cleaning and maintaining the cleanliness and orderliness of homes, hotels, or other accommodations, ensuring a comfortable and hygienic environment.
Recreation workers design and lead activities to help people stay active, improve fitness, and have fun.
Childcare workers attend to children's needs while helping to foster early development.
Animal care and service workers attend to or train animals.
Protective Service
Firefighters control and put out fires and respond to emergencies involving life, property, or the environment.
Fire inspectors detect fire hazards, recommend prevention measures, ensure compliance with state and local fire regulations, and investigate causes of fires.
Detectives and criminal investigators gather facts and collect evidence of possible crimes.
Police officers protect lives and property.
Security guards and surveillance officers protect property from illegal activity.
Emergency dispatchers are communication professionals who answer and manage incoming calls for emergency assistance, coordinating the dispatch of appropriate first responders and resources to address urgent situations and save lives.
Rescue divers are skilled and trained professionals who perform underwater search, recovery, and lifesaving operations in hazardous and challenging aquatic environments, often working to save lives and retrieve objects in emergency situations.
Wildland firefighters are specially trained personnel who combat and contain wildfires in natural and rural areas, employing various techniques to suppress the spread of flames and protect ecosystems and communities.
Tourism and Leisure
A concierge is a service professional who assists guests or clients by providing personalized assistance, information, and arrangements to enhance their experiences and meet their needs.
Hotel managers are professionals responsible for overseeing the operations, guest services, and overall management of a hotel or hospitality establishment, ensuring a pleasant and efficient experience for guests.
Lodging managers ensure that guests have a pleasant experience at an accommodations facility. They also plan, direct, or coordinate activities to ensure that the facility is efficient and profitable.
Tourism involves the travel, exploration, and engagement in recreational activities by individuals or groups, often for leisure, cultural experiences, or business purposes, contributing to economic growth and cultural exchange.
Gambling services workers serve customers in gambling establishments, such as casinos or racetracks.
Scuba divers engage in underwater exploration using self-contained breathing equipment, allowing them to delve into aquatic environments to observe marine life, study ecosystems, and explore submerged artifacts.
Travel agents sell transportation, lodging, and entertainment activities to individuals and groups planning trips.
Nature Path ->
Farming, Fishing and Forestry | Green Jobs | Life, Physical, and Social Sciences
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry
Fishing and hunting workers catch and trap various types of animal life.
Logging workers harvest forests to provide the raw material for many consumer goods and industrial products.
Forest and conservation workers perform physical labor to improve the quality of natural areas such as forests, rangelands, and wetlands.
Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers run establishments that produce crops, livestock, and dairy products.
Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers run establishments that produce crops, livestock, and dairy products.
Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers run establishments that produce crops, livestock, and dairy products.
Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) is a farming model where individuals or households buy shares or subscriptions from local farmers, receiving regular deliveries of fresh produce and products directly from the farm, fostering a direct connection between consumers and growers.
Agricultural engineers solve problems concerning power supplies, machine efficiency, the use of structures and facilities, pollution and environmental issues, and the storage and processing of agricultural products.
An agricultural appraiser is a professional who specializes in determining the value of agricultural properties, which include farms, ranches, orchards, vineyards, and other rural land parcels.
Green Jobs
A brownfield redevelopment specialist is an expert who assesses, plans, and manages the revitalization of contaminated or underutilized properties, transforming them into environmentally safe and economically viable sites for new development.
Electric vehicle associate researchers are professionals who study, analyze, and contribute to the development of electric vehicle technologies, focusing on aspects such as batteries, charging infrastructure, efficiency, and environmental impact.
A greenhouse gas reduction specialist is a professional who develops and implements strategies to minimize and mitigate the emissions of greenhouse gases, contributing to efforts to combat climate change and promote environmental sustainability.
A recycling officer is a professional responsible for developing and implementing recycling programs, educating communities, and promoting waste reduction to increase the reuse of materials and minimize environmental impact.
Solar energy is a renewable and sustainable power source harnessed from the sun's radiation, converted into electricity or heat using photovoltaic cells or solar thermal systems, respectively.
Wind energy is a renewable power source generated by harnessing the kinetic energy of wind to turn turbines, which convert the motion into electricity, contributing to clean and sustainable energy production.
Life, Physical, and Social Sciences
- - - > Life Sciences
Agricultural and food scientists research ways to improve the efficiency and safety of agricultural establishments and products.
Biochemists and biophysicists study the chemical and physical principles of living things and of biological processes.
Conservation scientists and foresters manage the land quality of forests, parks, rangelands, and other natural resources.
Microbiologists study microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, algae, fungi, and some types of parasites.
Epidemiologists are public health workers who investigate patterns and causes of disease and injury.
Zoology is the scientific study of animals, encompassing their behavior, physiology, evolution, classification, and interactions within ecosystems.
Zoologists and wildlife biologists study animals, those both in captivity and in the wild, and how they interact with their ecosystems.
Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between living organisms and their environment, exploring the relationships, dynamics, and processes that shape ecosystems and influence biodiversity.
Ecologists are scientists who study the relationships, interactions, and dynamics of organisms and their environment, contributing to our understanding of ecosystems and the natural world.
DNA and genetic scientists are researchers who study the structure, function, and inheritance of genes and genetic material, advancing our understanding of heredity, evolution, and the role of genes in health and disease.
A botanist is a scientist who studies plants, investigating their classification, physiology, growth patterns, and ecological roles to expand our knowledge of plant life and its significance.
Lab assistants are support personnel who aid scientists and researchers by preparing and maintaining equipment, conducting experiments, and assisting in data collection and analysis within laboratory settings.
Marine biology is the scientific study of organisms, ecosystems, and phenomena in marine environments, encompassing the exploration of oceans, marine life, and their interactions.
Park rangers are conservation and law enforcement professionals who manage and protect national and state parks, ensuring visitor safety, enforcing regulations, and preserving natural and cultural resources for future generations.
Soil management involves practices and techniques to improve soil quality, fertility, and sustainability, enhancing agricultural productivity and preserving ecosystem health.
Biological technicians help biological and medical scientists conduct laboratory tests and experiments.
Medical scientists conduct research aimed at improving overall human health.
Logging workers harvest forests to provide the raw material for many consumer goods and industrial products.
- - - > Physical (Earth) Sciences
Air quality management involves implementing strategies, regulations, and measures to monitor, improve, and maintain acceptable levels of pollutants in the atmosphere, safeguarding public health and the environment.
An air quality forecaster analyzes atmospheric data and weather patterns to predict and communicate potential changes in air quality, helping the public and authorities make informed decisions to mitigate health and environmental impacts.
Atmospheric scientists study, report on, and forecast the weather and climate.
Atmospheric scientists study, report on, and forecast the weather and climate.
Atmospheric scientists study, report on, and forecast the weather and climate.
Chemists and materials scientists research and analyze the chemical properties of substances to develop new materials, products, or knowledge.
Astronomers study the interactions of matter and energy.
Astronauts are highly trained individuals who travel to space aboard spacecraft, conducting scientific research, technological experiments, and exploration missions beyond Earth's atmosphere.
Nuclear technicians assist physicists, engineers, and other professionals in nuclear research and nuclear energy production.
Hydrologists study how water moves across and through the Earth’s crust.
Geological and hydrologic technicians support scientists and engineers in exploring, extracting, and monitoring natural resources.
Forensic science technicians aid criminal investigations by collecting and analyzing evidence.
Oceanographers study the motion and circulation of ocean waters; the physical and chemical properties of the oceans; and the ways these properties affect coastal areas, climate, and weather.
Seismologists study earthquakes and related phenomena, such as tsunamis. They use seismographs and other instruments to collect data on these events.
Paleontologists study fossils found in geological formations in order to trace the evolution of plant and animal life and the geologic history of the Earth.
Petroleum geologists collect rock and sediment samples from sites through drilling and other methods and test the samples for the presence of oil and gas. They also estimate the size of oil and gas deposits and work to develop extraction sites.
A water quality inspector is an expert who monitors, tests, and analyzes water samples from various sources to ensure compliance with safety and environmental standards, safeguarding public health and ecological balance.
Water resource management and conservation encompass strategies, policies, and practices aimed at efficiently allocating, preserving, and sustainably using water sources to meet societal needs while safeguarding aquatic ecosystems and the environment.
Watershed management involves the comprehensive planning and coordination of activities to protect and restore the health of a geographic area's water resources, including rivers, lakes, and groundwater, to ensure sustainable use and conservation.
Weather radars and weather balloons are tools used in meteorology to gather real-time atmospheric data, including precipitation patterns and upper-air conditions, enabling accurate weather forecasting and analysis.
Ice coring and ice studies involve the extraction and analysis of ice cores from glaciers and polar ice sheets, providing valuable insights into past climate conditions, atmospheric composition, and environmental changes over time.
Lab assistants are support personnel who aid scientists and researchers by preparing and maintaining equipment, conducting experiments, and assisting in data collection and analysis within laboratory settings.
GIS analysts and technicians are experts who use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology to collect, analyze, and interpret spatial data to create maps, models, and visualizations for various applications in fields such as urban planning, environmental management, and disaster response.
A location analyst is an expert who uses geographic data and spatial analysis techniques to identify optimal sites for various activities, such as retail stores, infrastructure projects, or resource extraction, based on factors like accessibility, demographics, and market potential.
Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between living organisms and their environment, exploring the relationships, dynamics, and processes that shape ecosystems and influence biodiversity.
Ecologists are scientists who study the relationships, interactions, and dynamics of organisms and their environment, contributing to our understanding of ecosystems and the natural world.
Environmental scientists and specialists use their knowledge of the natural sciences to protect the environment and human health.
Geographers study the Earth and the distribution of its land, features, and inhabitants.
Geoscientists study the physical aspects of the Earth.
Cartographers and photogrammetrists collect, measure, and interpret geographic information in order to create and update maps and charts for regional planning, education, and other purposes.
Photogrammetrists collect, measure, and interpret geographic information in order to create and update maps and charts for regional planning, education, and other purposes.
- - - > Social Sciences
Anthropologists study the origin, development, and behavior of humans.
Archeologists study the origin, development, and behavior of humans.
Economists conduct research, prepare reports, and evaluate issues related to monetary and fiscal policy. They also may collect and analyze statistical data.
Economics is the social science that examines the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, as well as the allocation of resources, to understand and analyze the behavior and trends of economies.
Geographers study the Earth and the distribution of its land, features, and inhabitants.
Historians research, analyze, interpret, and write about the past by studying historical documents and sources.
Political scientists study the origin, development, and operation of political systems.
Psychologists study cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior by observing, interpreting, and recording how individuals relate to one another and to their environments.
Sociologists study society and social behavior.
Urban and regional planners develop land use plans and programs that help create communities, accommodate population growth, and revitalize physical facilities.
Survey researchers design and conduct surveys and analyze data.